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Chapter 7
Mexico and Central America
Term | Definition |
---|---|
isthmus | a narrow stripe of land that connects two larger land areas |
similar | having qualities in common |
benefit | an advantage. |
tierra caliente | the warmest climate zone, located at lower elevations |
tierra templada | a temperature climate zone, located at mid- elevations |
tierra fría | a colder climate zone, located at a higher elevation |
bauxite | a mineral that is used to make aluminum |
extinct | describing a volcano that is no longer able to erupt |
dormant | still capable of erupting but showing no signs of activity |
staple | a food that is eaten regularly |
surplus | extra; more than needed |
feature | a noteworthy characteristic |
conquistador | a Spanish explorer of the early Americas |
transform | to change something completely |
colonialism | a policy based on control of one country by another |
revolution | a period of violent and sweeping change |
plantation | a large farm |
cash crop | a farm product grown for producted |
caudillo | a person who often ruled a Latin American country as a dictator and was generally a high-ranking military officer or a rich man |
Columbian Exchange | the transfer of plants and animals between Europe, Asia, and Africa on one side and the Americas on the other |
maquiladoras | a foreign-owned factory where workers assemble parts |
mural | a large painting on a wall |
circumstance | condition |
dependence | too much reliance |
initiate | to begin |
free-trade zone | an area where trade barriers between countries are relaxed or lowered |
remittance | the money sent back to the homeland by people who have gone somewhere else to work |
reggae | a traditional Jamaican style of music that uses complex drum rhythms |