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Pediatrics. Ch. 23.

Brain Tumors

QuestionAnswer
What is the first most common type of neoplasm in children Leukemia
What is the second most common type of neoplasm in children Brain tumors
What is a neoplasm A growth of tissue serving no physiological purpose
Where and in who do the majority of childhood tumors occur Lower part of the brain (cerebellum/brainstem) in school age children
What are the symptoms of a brain tumor related to Size and location of the tumor
What do most brain tumors create Increased ICP with hallmark symptoms
What are the hallmark symptoms of increased ICP Headache, Vomiting, Drowsiness, Seizures
What is nystagmus Constant jerky eye movements
What is papilledema Edema of the optic nerve
What are the symptoms of a brain tumor Increased ICP, Ataxia, Head tilt, Behavioral changes, Cerebral enlargement
When do deviations in vital signs become apparent in a child with a brain tumor When the tumor presses on the brainstem
How is a brain tumor diagnosis confirmed Clinical manifestations, Lab tests, CT, MRI, EEG
Why is angiography used with a brain tumor To assist in surgical approach by identifying the tumor’s blood supply
What can identify the tumor’s blood supply Angiography
What is ataxia Inability to coordinate muscle movements
What is an angiography examination of blood vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium
What are the symptoms of increased ICP Decreased motor and sensory responses, Lethargy, Confusion, Unconsciousness, Bulging fontanelle, Asymmetrical pupil response, Blurred vision, High pitched cry, Vomiting, Crying when moved, Increased blood pressure, Posturing, Seizures
What is not to be washed off a child’s head that has brain tumors Radiology marks
Created by: futurenurse
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