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Nutritional Disorder
Nutritional Disorders in mammals
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the possible causes of diarrhoea? | Bacteria (e.g Salmonella - raw food) Dietary indiscretion (eating something they shouldn’t) Sudden change of diet Dietary allergy |
| What is constipations? | Infrequent or difficulty passing faeces and it will often be dry and hard |
| What are the possible causes of constipation? | Excess or lack of fibre in the diet Excessive over grooming or ingestion of non edible objects Dehydration |
| What is obesity? | When an animal has an excess of body fat that is enough to impair health, welfare and quality of life |
| What are the possible causes of obesity? | Overfeeding High levels of lipids in the diet Lack of exercise |
| What is Pseudo-anorexia? | The animal wants to eat but can not physically |
| What is True anorexia? | No desire to eat |
| What is the definition for dehydration? | When the body is losing more fluid than it is taking in |
| What are the possible causes of dehydration? | Lack of water intake Excessive sweating Vomiting and diarrhea Overheating |
| What is the cause of Type 1 diabetes? | Immune system destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin |
| What is the cause of Type 2 diabetes? | Poor diet (and obesity) |
| Which amino acid is essential for cats? | Taurine |
| Which vitamin are guinea pigs unable to synthesise themselves? | Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) |
| Methylxanthines that are commonly found in chocolate are toxic to which pet species? | Cats and dogs |
| How are the common treatments for toxicity? | Induce vomiting Enema Activated charcoal – prevents absorption whilst it passes through Treatment of symptoms |
| Xylitol is toxic to dogs, what food stuffs is xylitol found in? | Sugar-free alternatives (especially peanut butter) |
| Which vitamin is essential but toxic to cat is high quantities? | Vitamin A |