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Photosynthesis
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Describe the method to test a leaf to show the effect of light on photosynthesis | boil leaf in water; boil in ethanol; soak in water; add iodine solution |
| Explain why the rate of photosynthesis levels off at high light intensity | due to limited number of chloroplasts, temperature and amount of CO2 available |
| Describe how one could change the light intensity in this investigation | change the distance light bulb to plant |
| Describe how to measure the rate of photosynthesis | count the number of bubbles per minute |
| Describe how the structure of the leaf is adapted for photosynthesis | wide leaf diffusion; leaf thin short diffusion distance; epidermis transparent palisade cells many chloroplasts to absorb light; spongy cells have air spaces for diffusion; stomata to absorb carbon dioxide; xylem bring water for photosynthesis |
| Describe the method to test a leaf to show the effect of light on photosynthesis | boil leaf in water; boil in ethanol; soak in water; add iodine solution |
| Describe how one could change the light intensity in this investigation | change the distance light bulb to plant |
| Describe how to measure the rate of photosynthesis | count the number of bubbles per minute |
| Explain why the following steps are taken during the photosynthesis investigation: boil leaf in water | to soften the leaf |
| Explain why the following steps are taken during the photosynthesis investigation: boil in ethanol | to remove chlorophyll |
| Explain why the following steps are taken during the photosynthesis investigation: using a hot water bath and/or turn off Bunsen | Ethanol is flammable |
| Explain why the following steps are taken during the photosynthesis investigation: soak in water | to rehydrate / allow diffusion |
| Explain why the plants are kept in the dark for 24 hours at the beginning of the investigation | to destarch |
| State the function of the potassium hydroxide. | to remove carbon dioxide |
| State the results of the chemical test for starch using iodine solution. | the iodine goes from orange to blue-black in presence of starch |
| Explain why plants store carbohydrate as starch rather than as glucose | starch is insoluble(1) does not have osmotic effect on plant cell does not diffuse / pass out of cells(1) |
| Explain why the rate of photosynthesis levels off at high light intensity | number of chloroplasts, temperature and amount of CO2 available due to limited number of chloroplasts, temperature and amount of CO2 available |
| what is the word equation for photosynthesis | carbon dioxide + water --> glucose + oxygen |
| what is the symbolic equation for photosynthesis | 6 CO2 + 6 H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6 O2 |
| In which organelle does photosynthesis take place | in the chloroplast |
| what is the name of the pigment that absorbs light | chlorophyll |
| From top to bottom, describe the structure of a leaf | upper epidermis; palisade cells; spongy cells and xylem; guard cells and stomata |