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Chapter 13
Male Reproductive System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| balan/o | glans penis |
| epididym/o | epipdymis |
| orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o | testis or testicle |
| perine/o | perineum |
| prostat/o | prostate |
| sperm/o, spermat/o | sperm(seed) |
| vas/o | vessel |
| BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia; benign prostatic hypertrophy |
| DRE | digital rectal examination |
| ED | erectile dysfunction |
| HPV | human papilloma virus |
| HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
| PSA | prostate-specific antigen |
| TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate |
| prostatectomy | removal of the prostate gland |
| epidiymectomy | removal of an epididymis |
| orchiectomy, orchidectomy | removal of a testicle |
| orchioplasty | repair of a testicle |
| orchioplexy | fixation of an undescended testis in the scrotum |
| urethrogram | x-ray of the urethra and prostate |
| prostatitis | inflammation of the prostate |
| spermatocele | painless, benign cystic mass containing sperm lying above and posterior to, but separate from, the testicle |
| seminoma | most common type of testicular tumor, composed of immature germ cells; highly treatable with early detection. |
| varicocele | enlarged, swollen, herniated veins near the testis(varico=twisted vein) |
| epididymitis | inflammation of the epididymis |
| hypospadias | congenital abnormal opening of the male urethra on the undersurface of the penis(spadias=to draw away) |
| hydrocele | hernia of fluid in the tetis or in the tubes leading from the tetis |
| anorchism | absence of one or both testes |
| balanitis | inflammation of the glans penis |
| aspermia | inability to secrete or ejaculate sperm |
| mucopurulent discharge | drainage of mucus and pus |