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Theory of Evolution
Vocabulary for Theory of Evolution
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| radioactive decay | happens when a radioactive isotope breaks down into a new isotope. |
| artificial selection | the selective breeding of organisms (by humans) for specific desirable characteristics |
| convergent evolution | the process by which unrelated species become more similar as they adapt to the same kind of environment |
| divergent evolution | the process by which two or more related by reproductively isolated populations become more and more dissimilar |
| parent isotope | a radioactive isotope |
| daughter isotope | a stable isotope that does not decay |
| natural selection | the process by which evolution occurs |
| adaptation | is a trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in a given environment |
| molecular biology | the field of biology that studies the composition, structure, and interactions of cellular molecules - such as nucleic acids and proteins |
| evolution | change in species over time |
| analogous structure | describes features of different species that are similar in function and appearance but not in structure or origin |
| homologous structrue | Structures that are similar in unrelated organisms |
| vestigial structure | reduced structures that are no longer used |
| comparative anatomy | the study of the similarities and differences in the structures of different species. |
| comparative embryology | the study of the similarities and differences in the embryos of different species |