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Ecosystems
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ecosystem | all the living and nonliving things in an area |
| forests | an ecosystem that contain any trees |
| grasslands | an ecosystem with fertile soil covered by tall grasses |
| lakes | a larger body of freshwater surrounded by land |
| ponds | a small body of freshwater, surrounded by land |
| oceans | a large body of salt water |
| terrestrial ecosystem | a land-based ecosystem |
| aquatic ecosystems | a water -based ecosystem |
| estuary | a body of water in which freshwater from a river meets and mixes with salt water from the ocean |
| salt marsh | a flat area of land that salt water overflows |
| producer | a living thing that makes its own food (generally plants) |
| photosynthesis | the process in which plants use energy from the sun to make their own energy |
| consumer | an organism that gets energy by eating other living things (generally animals) |
| herbivore | an organism that eats almost only plants |
| carnivore | an organism that eats almost only animals |
| omnivore | an organism that eats both plants and animals |
| decomposer | an organism that gets energy by breaking down wastes and dead plants and animals |
| organism | a living thing |
| food chain | a model that shows how energy flows from one organism to the next |
| model | something that represents a real object, event or process |
| food web | several food webs connected |
| energy pyramid | a model that show the amount of energy changes as it moves through a food chain or food web |
| interact | when things come into contact with and affect one another |
| predator | animals that hunt for other animals for food |
| prey | animals that are hunted |
| competition | the demand for a resource by two or more organisms |