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chapter 14

climate

TermDefinition
Climate Is the long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region.
Rain shadow An area of low rainfall on the downwind slope mountain is called a rain shadow.
Specific heat Is the amount (joules) of thermal energy needed to raise the temperature.
Microclimate Is a localized climate that is different from the climate of the larger area surrounding it.
Ice age Are cold periods lasting millions of years when glaciers cover much of earth.
Interglacial The warm periods that occur during ice ages.
Southern Oscillation The combined ocean and atmospheric cycle that results in weakened trade winds across the pacific ocean is called El nino/southern oscillation.
Monsoon A monsoon is a wind circulation pattern that changes direction with the seasons.
Drought A drought is a period with below-average percipitation.
Global warming The rise in earth's average surface temperature during the past 100 years is often referred to as global warming.
Greenhouse gas Gases in the atmosphere that absorb earth's outgoing infrared radiation are greenhouse gas
Deforestation Deforestation is the large-scale cutting and/ or burning of forests.
Global climate model A global climate model or GCM, is a set of complex equations used to predict future climates.
Created by: harriala
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