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BJU Biology - Ch 18
BJU Biology 4th edition - Chapter 18
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| air sac | One of a series of hollow chambers connected to the respiratory system of birds. |
| albumen | The white of an egg. |
| bipedalism | The characteristic of walking upright on two legs. |
| blowhole | The single breathing opening on the dorsal surface of the head of a cetacean. |
| cecum | A pouch of the digestive system that helps some herbivores digest plant material. |
| cloaca | The terminal portion of the digestive tract in certain vertebrates that serves as a common passageway for the elimination of urine and feces. |
| courtship | Animal behavior that promotes mate selection and breeding. |
| crop | A portion of the digestive tract that temporarily stores food. |
| cud | In ruminants, partially digested food regurgitated from the rumen for additional chewing to aid in digestion. |
| diaphragm | The muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities in mammals and man. |
| estrus | The period when a female mammal is ovulating and receptive to mating. |
| feather | One of the proteinaceous structures that covers birds and enables flight. |
| gestation | The period of pregnancy. |
| gizzard | A thick-walled digestive organ that grinds food. |
| larynx | The short passageway that leads from the pharynx to the trachea; the sound-producing organ; the voice box. |
| mammal | A member of the class Mammalia. |
| mammary gland | Organ of female mammals and humans that produces milk to nourish the young. |
| marsupial | A mammal that possesses a marsupium; a pouched mammal. |
| monotreme | A mammal that reproduces by laying eggs. |
| opposable thumb | A digit able to be placed opposite the other digits (fingers or toes). |
| placenta | In animals and humans, the structure that consists of a portion of the uterine wall and chorion of the embryo; allows nutrient and waste exchange between mother and embryo. |
| prehensile tail | A tail that can be flexed and is used for gripping or holding things. |
| rumen | The first of four chambers of the stomach of a ruminant. |
| syrinx | The song box of a bird. |
| The song box of a bird. | A hoofed mammal. |
| uterus | A reproductive organ for storing ova until they are fertilized or laid; the womb; in most mammals and in humans, the organ in which the embro develops. |