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BJU Biology - Ch 18

BJU Biology 4th edition - Chapter 18

TermDefinition
air sac One of a series of hollow chambers connected to the respiratory system of birds.
albumen The white of an egg.
bipedalism The characteristic of walking upright on two legs.
blowhole The single breathing opening on the dorsal surface of the head of a cetacean.
cecum A pouch of the digestive system that helps some herbivores digest plant material.
cloaca The terminal portion of the digestive tract in certain vertebrates that serves as a common passageway for the elimination of urine and feces.
courtship Animal behavior that promotes mate selection and breeding.
crop A portion of the digestive tract that temporarily stores food.
cud In ruminants, partially digested food regurgitated from the rumen for additional chewing to aid in digestion.
diaphragm The muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities in mammals and man.
estrus The period when a female mammal is ovulating and receptive to mating.
feather One of the proteinaceous structures that covers birds and enables flight.
gestation The period of pregnancy.
gizzard A thick-walled digestive organ that grinds food.
larynx The short passageway that leads from the pharynx to the trachea; the sound-producing organ; the voice box.
mammal A member of the class Mammalia.
mammary gland Organ of female mammals and humans that produces milk to nourish the young.
marsupial A mammal that possesses a marsupium; a pouched mammal.
monotreme A mammal that reproduces by laying eggs.
opposable thumb A digit able to be placed opposite the other digits (fingers or toes).
placenta In animals and humans, the structure that consists of a portion of the uterine wall and chorion of the embryo; allows nutrient and waste exchange between mother and embryo.
prehensile tail A tail that can be flexed and is used for gripping or holding things.
rumen The first of four chambers of the stomach of a ruminant.
syrinx The song box of a bird.
The song box of a bird. A hoofed mammal.
uterus A reproductive organ for storing ova until they are fertilized or laid; the womb; in most mammals and in humans, the organ in which the embro develops.
Created by: marchscience
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