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Pediatrics. Ch 22
Transporting, Positioning, Restraining the Infant
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What determines how a child is transported in the hospital | Age, LOC, How far the child must travel |
| How are older children transported | The same as adults |
| How are younger children transported | Cribs, Pediatric wheelchair, Stretcher, Wagon |
| What position are a stretcher’s side rails in for pediatric transport | Up |
| Before a child leaves the unit, what does the nurse check | The ID band is secure |
| What notation is made when a child leaves the unit | Where they are going, Why, and Who is accompanying the child |
| What are the safe positions for holding an infant | Colic carry, Cradle position, Football position, Upright position |
| What kind of support is necessary for young infants | Head and Back |
| Why must small children be held securely | Movements are random and uncoordinated |
| What hold is useful when one hand needs to be free | Football |
| When is the football hold useful | When one hand needs to be free |
| A ____ ____ might be used when bathing an infant’s head | Football hold |
| When is a mummy restraint used | For examination or treatments such as venipuncture or nasogastric tube insertion |
| What are the benefits of a mummy restraint | Effectively controls the child’s movements, and can be modified to expose an arm, leg, or the chest as needed |
| A ____ ____ is the same as swaddling | Mummy restraint |
| A mummy restraint is the same as ____ | Swaddling |
| When might restraints be used on children | To facilitate examinations or treatments and to maintain safety |
| When using a restraint ___ must be explained to the ____ and ____ | Reason for it – parent and child |
| When are restraints used for children | Only when necessary |
| Restraints should involve limitation of | The fewest joints possible |
| Excessive restraint can lead to | Infant or child fighting, thereby wasting energy and increasing oxygen consumption needs |