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Biotechnology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Transgenic organism | the product of recombinant DNA, where DNA from 2 different organisms are combined together. Ex: glowing cats |
| DNA Fingerprint | the result of gel electrophoresis. compares DNA from multiple sources. Used in Forensics to identify suspects, also used in paternity |
| Restriction enzymes | used to cut DNA into smaller pieces |
| Recombinant DNA | combining 2 or more segments of DNA to create transgenic organisms |
| Gene therapy | using a virus to replace mutated or damaged genes that can lead to a person not being able to create specific proteins |
| Gel electrophoresis | Process that separates DNA pieces by size using an electrical current to which creates a DNA fingerprint |
| Clone | creating a genetically identical copy of a cell, tissue, organ or organism |
| Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) | organisms that have had their genes modified in a science lab to make them: produce more, healthier, or pesticide/herbicide resistant options |
| Genetic Testing/Screening | tests run by doctors to determine the likelihood of having a genetic disease or disorder |
| STEM Cell | "blank" or jobless cells that can be programmed by doctors and scientists to become specialized for the use in replacing damaged cells due to disease or injury |