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Reproduction
Repro
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Asexual Reproduction | One cell that’s reproducing, the children are the exactly the same, happens quickly, produce more children, no second person need, diseases are easier to move around, and not many changes overtime. |
| Sexual Reproduction | Need two people, produce children that are different, need one egg, sperm, a fertilized egg, genes change a lot more overtime, and takes more time. |
| Sexual Gametes | Are sexual reproduction cells that are called the egg, and sperm. |
| Sexual Fertilization | To connect sex cells to make a new developed egg called a zygote. |
| Meiosis | When cell division occurs in sexual reproduction. |
| Binary fission | An organism that divides 50% of two new organisms that are the same as the organism who made them. Examples: Amoeba, bacteria, and paramecia. |
| Budding | A part of a plant is mad, gets removed, and becomes larger to become the same organism as its owner. Examples: Hydra, yeast, jellyfish. |
| Regeneration | This happens when an organism breaks apart each part is remade into the same organism as it’s beginner owner. Examples: Salamanders, sponges, flatworms, and starfish. |
| Sporulation | The taking out of _______ that germinate into the same organism as its owner in the place that they are in. Examples: Bread, mold, dandelion. |
| Vegetative Propagation | The asexual reproduction that occurs or happens in plants. |
| Bulb | Under the lands stem that detaches or makes tinier underground storage organ. Bulblets which germinate into the same plant as it’s parent in the after germinating seasons. Examples: Garlic, tulips, onions, daffodils, and lilies. |
| Tuber | Under the lands stem that has a number of bubs or eyes on it’s outside which germinate into a beginning plant. Examples: Potatoes, yams, and artichokes. |
| Cutting | A portion of a plant that is snapped, and planted underground. Every one of them is growing into the same plant as their parents. Examples: Some plants, pineapples, and sugar cane. |
| Rhizome | The main body of a plant that germinates on the x-axis below the land. Beginners of the same parent plant germinate along its length at where the plants intercept. Examples: Ginger, bamboo, ferns, grasses, and orchids. |
| Runner (Stolon) | A stalk of a plant that germinates on x-axis above the land. Beginner plants of the same parent germinate in the direction of the measurement at which they intersect. Examples: Mint, strawberry, and a spider plant. |
| Grafting | When a plant and another plant combine to make a new plant with both distinct characteristics. Example: Orchard, trees, and roses. |
| Secondary Sex Characteristics | Physical traits of a male. Example: Facial hair, pubic hair, and a deep voice. Physical traits of a female. Example: Pubic hair, hips, widen, and breasts develop. |
| Puberty | A time of fast germination, and evolution. |
| Sperm | The male part of sexual reproduction. |
| Testosterone | Male body messengers, and it helps evoke sex traits. |
| Semen | When sperm, and seminal fluid is combined. |
| Testes | Creates testosterone, and sperm. (The makings of sperm from dirty cells.) |
| Seminiferous Tubules | Roped lines of cylinders in the testes, and is the area of spermatogenesis. |
| Scrotum | A place called a bag that keeps the testes in place, which remains sperm at two degrees lower than the human body temperature. |
| Epididymis | A place that carries sperm. |
| Vas Deferens | A way sperm move around. |
| Bladder | A place that holds your urine. |
| Seminal Vesicle | Every pair of glands. Fluid that makes most of the Semen. |
| Prostate Gland | Unloads urine from the bladder. |
| Bulbourethral Gland | Add fluid to the semen. |
| Urethra | Where the urine and sperm leave from. |
| Penis | A male reproductive tissue. (Organ) |
| Estrogen | Female body messengers, and it helps evoke sex traits. |
| Ovum (egg) | The female part of sexual reproduction. |
| Ovary | Before you are born they form eggs (oogenesis = meiosis). After your birth your body forms messengers estrogen, and progesterone. Once you hit puberty your body reaches the highest point of your life, and allows an egg to leave each month. |
| Fallopian tube (oviduct) | Moves egg, where fertilization happens. |
| Uterus (womb) | Where the fetal evolves. |
| Endometrium | Where the mucous membrane gets thicker in the uterus. |
| Cervix | The lowest part of the uterus. |
| Vagina | The part where you were born from. |
| Menstrual Cycle | Happens every month to get ready for pregnancy. Starts when puberty happens. |
| Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) | Created by pituitary gland. Which encourages the egg to grow up. |
| Follicle Stage | The defensive layer of the lacking growth of an egg. The _______ hormone status becomes higher, the egg has fully grown, estrogen status becomes higher, and the endometrium begins to widen. |
| Luteinizing Hormone (LH) | Created by pituitary gland. Which encourages the egg to go out of the ovary. |
| Ovulation | Total of 14 days, LH status becomes higher, and then an egg escapes from the ovary. |
| Corpus Luteum Stage | Egg goes on one side to the other side of the oviduct. __________ hormone is there, progesterone status becomes higher, the endometrium widens. |
| Corpus Luteum | Nothing in the follicle. Makes progesterone. |
| Progesterone | It encourages the endometrium to widen a lot to get ready for pregnancy. |
| Menstruation | The padding of the uterus. |
| Menopause | Forever closure of the cycle. |
| Asexual Meaning | Are asexual reproduction cells that are from one parent. |
| Asexual Fertilization | Children that are identical that are from one parent. |
| Zygote | Is the connection of a fertilized egg. |
| Cleavage | Fast cell division between each parent. |
| Embryo | This part takes one to eight real weeks. |
| Morula | A sphere of not specialized cells. |
| Blastula | An animal at the beginning stage. A hallow place of a sphere of cells. |
| Implantation | When the blastula adjoins the endometrium. |
| Gastrula | When cells do different positions. The three layers of embryos. |
| Endoderm | Makes the digestive system. |
| Ectoderm | Makes your skin, and the nerves that make you be able to feel. |
| Mesoderm | Makes the blood, bones, and muscles. |
| Placenta | Regulates what the baby can have. Blood should not touch. |
| Umbilical Cord | Joins the mom, and baby. |
| Fetus | Weeks nine, and after. |
| Gestation | The fertilization up to being born. (Nine months) |
| Pituitary Gland | A hormone that helps develop you. |
Created by:
jschwartzman
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