click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
sun/stars
vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| main sequence | category of stable stars in the middle developmental phases that plot along a continuous diagonal belt on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram |
| nebula | large cloud of gas and dust in interstellar space; the location of star formation |
| spiral-shaped galaxy | A galaxy with a bulge in the center and very distinct long arms winding around the center |
| star | A celestial body consisting of a mass of gas held together by its own gravity in which the energy is generated by nuclear reactions in its interior |
| supernova | The death of a large star by explosion |
| universe | All space and matter space contains |
| black hole | The remains of a star or or other large object that collapsed under its own gravity to form a super dense object with its gravity so strong that light cannot escape its pull |
| elliptical-shaped galaxy | A galaxy with a long oval shape, a bright center, no apparent internal structure or spiral arms, and very little dust or gas |
| Galaxy | A large grouping of stars in space |
| Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram | A plot of the surface temperature (color) of stars vs. their Lumosity (brightness) |
| irregular-shaped Galaxy | A galaxy with very little symmetry that does not fit into any category |
| luminosity | the brightness or intensity of light from a star or any other object in space |