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zawolkow 1
classification and 6 kingdoms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| species | a group of organisms that reproduce among themselves |
| taxonomy | branch of biology that names and groups organisms according to their charateristics |
| dichotomous key | instrument used to identify an organism based on certain charateristics |
| binomial nomenclature | method of naming organisms by their genus and species |
| metabolism | a set of chemical reactions that allow an organism to maintain life |
| prokaryotic | a cell with no nucleus, such as bacteria |
| eukaryotic | cell with a nucleus |
| unicellular | organism made of only one cell |
| multicellular | organism made of many cells |
| autotroph | an organism that makes its own food (producer) |
| hererotroph | an organism that consumes other organisms (consumer) |
| bionary fission | asexual reproduction in bacteria;it splits into two |
| conjugation | sexual reproduction in bacteria |
| anaerobic | without air |
| aerobic | with air |
| diploid | the full number of chromosomes |
| hapliod | half the regular number of chromosomes |
| xylem | carries water and nutrients in a plant |
| phloem | carries food in a plant |
| phototropism | growth toward light |
| geotropism | growth downward because of gravity |
| hydrotropism | growth toward water |
| sessile | organism does not move |
| hermaphrodite | an organism that contains both male and female sex organs |
| decomposers | organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms |
| regeneration | organism regrows a body part (example a starfish) |
| exoskeleton | external skeleton; skeleton on the outside |
| endoskeleton | internal skeleton; skeleton is on the inside |
| ectohermic | cold-blooded organism; control body temerature through external means |
| endothermic | warm-blooded organism; able to maintain its own heat |