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Unit 4- Circulatory
Study these facts about the circulatory system.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Aerobic Cellular Respiration | Process in which cells use oxygen and food (glucose) to make ATP energy |
Mitochondrion/Mitochondria | Organelle that does cellular respiration; makes ATP energy for the cell. Singular - mitochondrion, Plural = mitochondria |
ATP Energy | Adenosine Triphosphate, energy for the cell |
Anaerobic Cellular Respiration | Does not use oxygen to make ATP; produces lactic acid, which can make your muscles feel sore |
Circulatory System | Body system responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients to all the cells in your body |
Heart | Muscle that pumps blood through your body |
Artery | Blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood (blood with oxygen) away from the heart; has a thick wall because the blood has a higher pressure |
Vein | Blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood (blood without oxygen, full of carbon dioxide) back to the heart; has a thin wall because the blood has a lower pressure |
Capillary | Very small blood vessels with very thin walls in which materials (oxygen, glucose, carbon dioxide) are exchanged between the blood and the body's cells |
Plasma | Part of the blood that is mostly water, but also has sugar, fats, and protein |
Red blood cells | Part of your blood that carries oxygen to the cells in your body; it is red because it has a lot of iron in it |
white blood cells | Part of the blood that fights diseases |
Platelets | Part of the blood that helps form blood clots |