click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 4- Circulatory
Study these facts about the circulatory system.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Aerobic Cellular Respiration | Process in which cells use oxygen and food (glucose) to make ATP energy |
| Mitochondrion/Mitochondria | Organelle that does cellular respiration; makes ATP energy for the cell. Singular - mitochondrion, Plural = mitochondria |
| ATP Energy | Adenosine Triphosphate, energy for the cell |
| Anaerobic Cellular Respiration | Does not use oxygen to make ATP; produces lactic acid, which can make your muscles feel sore |
| Circulatory System | Body system responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients to all the cells in your body |
| Heart | Muscle that pumps blood through your body |
| Artery | Blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood (blood with oxygen) away from the heart; has a thick wall because the blood has a higher pressure |
| Vein | Blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood (blood without oxygen, full of carbon dioxide) back to the heart; has a thin wall because the blood has a lower pressure |
| Capillary | Very small blood vessels with very thin walls in which materials (oxygen, glucose, carbon dioxide) are exchanged between the blood and the body's cells |
| Plasma | Part of the blood that is mostly water, but also has sugar, fats, and protein |
| Red blood cells | Part of your blood that carries oxygen to the cells in your body; it is red because it has a lot of iron in it |
| white blood cells | Part of the blood that fights diseases |
| Platelets | Part of the blood that helps form blood clots |