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Mineralogy

to studyyyyy for the quizzzzzzzzz

TermDefinition
What is a mineral? Solid, inorganic and naturally occurring substance with a definite chemical composition and a definite crystal structure.
Is calcite a mineral? Yes
Is apatite a mineral? Yep
Is diorite a mineral? NO
Is basalt a mineral? Nope
Mineral Cleavage the tendency of a mineral to split along a flat, smooth surface
How mineral cleavage is determined by it's crystal structure
Mineral Fracture the manner in which a mineral breaks along an irregular surface.
Five common types of fracture Conchoidal, Fibrous, Splintery, Hackly, Irregular
Define Luster the way in which a mineral reflects light
two main categories of luster Metallic and Non-Metallic
Nonmetallic Mineral 1 Gypsum
Nonmetallic Mineral 2 Mica
Nonmetallic Mineral 3 Quartz
Mineral Streak the color of a mineral in POWDER FORMMMM.
Vitreous Luster the look of glass
Greasy Luster the look of an oil-coated substance
Adamantine hard sparkly look of a diamond
Other types of nonmetallic luster (self-explanatory definitions) Resinous, Silky, Pearly
Define crystal structure atoms are arranged in an orderly, repeating 3D pattern
Do all minerals have cleavage? noooope
What is mineral hardness? the ability of a mineral to resist scratching
Created by: lauren11
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