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Vocab 2
Science Vocab test
| Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
| Atom | Is the smallest piece of an element that still represent that element |
| Electrons | Is a particle with one negative charge |
| Nucleus | Most of an atom's mass and positive charge is concentrated in a small area in the center of the atom |
| Proton | Is an atomic particle that has one positive charge |
| Neutron | Is a neutral particle that exists in the nucleus of an atom |
| Electron Cloud | Is an area around an atomic nucleus where an electron is most likely to be located |
| Atomic Number | The atomic number is the whole number listed with each element on the periodic table |
| Isotopes | are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons |
| Mass number | of an atom is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom |
| Average atomic mass | of an element is the average mass of the element's isotopes, weighted according to the abundance of each isotopes |
| Radioactive | elements that spontaneously emit radiation |
| Nuclear Decay | is a process that occurs when an unstable atomic nucleus changes into another more stable nucleus changes into another more stable nucleus by emitting radiation |
| ion | an atom that is no longer neutral because it has gained or lost electrons |