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Music theory [105]
Major / Minor Scales
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| C major is __ minor ? | A minor |
| G major is __ minor ? | E minor |
| D major is __ Minor ? | B minor |
| A major is __ minor ? | f# minor |
| E Major is __ minor ? | c# minor |
| B major is __ minor? | g# minor |
| F# major is __ minor? | d# minor |
| C# major is __ minor ? | a# minor |
| What are the minor scale steps? | W H W W H W W |
| What must you do for a Harmonic minor ? | Raise the 7th note |
| What must you do for a Melodic Minorr scale ? | Raise the 6th & 7th notes ascending |
| What are the minor (m) intervals ? | 3rd, 6th & 7th |
| What are the perfect (P) intervals? | Unison, 4th, 5th, octave |
| What is a chord? | Playing 2 or more notes simultaneously |
| What is a triad? | A 3 note chord consisting of the intervals of the 3rd and the 5th. |
| How many types of chords are there ? What are they called ? | There are 4 chords… Major, Minor, Diminished , Augmented |
| What is pitch? | The # of vibrations per second It’s the relative position of a musical tone, high or low |
| What is texture ? | The number of melodies and how they are combined |
| What is harmony? | Sounds that support a melody (ex: chords) |
| What is an octave? | The Distance from one letter tone to the same letter tone, higher or lower. |
| What is a scale ? | Progression of tones that ascend and descend in a fixed pattern |
| Why are black keys enharmonic? | Because they have 2 names |
| What do sharp (#) keys do? | Raises the natural tone |
| What do flat (b) keys do? | Lowers the natural tone |
| What does a chromatic scale consist of? | All half steps |
| What does a whole tone scale consist of ? | All whole steps |
| A whole step = ___? | Two half steps |
| What does the pentatonic scale consist of ? | All black keys |
| What name do black keys (chromatic scale) take as they’re descending? | Their flat key name |
| What are the major scale steps? | W W H W W W H |