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Hertzsprung-Russel
diagram
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the HR diagram? | a chart that graph's a star's brightness and temperature |
| How does the temperature and brightness differ on the HR diagram? | temperature increases as you move toward the left and the brightness increases as you move toward the top |
| How many stars are in the main sequence of their life cycle? | 90% |
| What stage is the sun in its life cycle right now? | main sequence |
| What is the stage after a main sequence for a small to medium mass star? | giant |
| What is Arcturus? | a red-orange giant that is brighter, but cooler than the sun |
| What is the stage after a main sequence for a high mass star? | supergiant's |
| What is Deneb? | a white supergiant that is brighter and hotter than the sun |
| What is a White dwarf? | when a low-mass star has exhausted all its nuclear fuel |
| What is Sirius B? | a white star that much more dim but hotter than the sun |