click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Anatomy
Round 4 Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which part of the urethra is injured in a Straddle injury? | Bulbous urethra |
| Which nerve roots are injured in Sciatica? | L4-S2 nerve roots |
| What is the path followed by the Sciatic nerve? | Piriformis and Superior Gemellus muscles |
| Which nerve originates between Piriformis and superior gemellus muscles? | Sciatic nerve |
| What muscles are adjacent to indirect hernias? | Transverse abdominal muscle, the internal Oblique muscle, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle |
| What causes subdural hematoma? | Damage to low-pressure bridging veins that traverse the subdural space to empty blood into the Dural venous sinuses |
| Where is blood accumulated in a Subdural Hematoma? | Dura and arachnoid layers |
| What causes sensorineural hearing loss? | Damage to cochlea |
| What type of hearing loss is presented by damage to the Cochlea? | Sensorineural hearing loss |
| What is the Cochlea? | Bony, spiraling structure containing endolymph-filled cavities and hair cells with stereocilia |
| What eye deficits are seen with damage to the right inferior temporal lobe? | Prosopagnosia and contralateral (left) superior quadrantanopia |
| Nerve roots of the Serratus Posterior inferior muscle? | T11-L2 |
| On which ribs does the Serratus posterior inferior muscle insert? | 9 --> 12 |
| What does a rotary injury to the serratus posterior inferior muscle clinically can present? | Pain with forced expiration, twisting, or lateral bending |
| What does the Long Thoracic nerve supplies (muscle)? | Serratus anterior muscle |
| Which nerve innervates the Serratus anterior muscle? | Long Thoracic nerve |
| Which nerve is damaged in Winged Scapula? | Long Thoracic nerve |
| Which are the nerve roots toe Long Thoracic nerve? | C5-C7 |
| Which branch presents occlusion in Acute Mesenteric ischemia? | Superior Mesenteric artery |
| A patient with AFIB, is most likely to present mesenteric ischemia due to a thrombosis or embolism? | Embolism |
| What is Global aphasia? | Severe form of non-affluent aphasia in which patients have a global impairment in language comprehension as well in fluency and word repetition |
| What Circle of Willis arterial blockage may cause global aphasia? | MCA |
| What are the motor deficits associated with MCA blockage global aphasia? | Contralateral hemiparesis, contralateral visual field loss, and an ipsilateral gaze preference |
| Which lymph node receive drain from the Ovaries? | Para-aortic lymph node |
| Which is the site of early metastasis in a patient with Ovarian cancer? | Para-aortic lymph node |