click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
6th Grade Chapter 21
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| open cluster | a loose grouping of a few thousand stars |
| gravity | the force that tends to pull together the matter in stars |
| light-year | a unit of distance |
| protostar | the earliest stage of a star's life |
| eclipsing binary | a star system in which one star blocks the light from another |
| parallax | is used to determine a star's distance from Earth |
| pulsar | a neutron star that appears to produce pulses of radio waves |
| star system | groups of two or more stars |
| supernova | the explosion of a dying high-mass star |
| constellations | patterns of stars in the sky |
| big bang theory | the theory that describes the formation of the universe |
| dark energy | the mysterious force that may be causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate |
| hydrogen | the most common chemical element in most stars |
| a light-year | the distance light travels in a year |
| the Milky Way galaxy | is an example of a spiral galaxy |
| According to Hubble's law | the farther away a galaxy if, the faster it is moving away from us |
| absolute brightness of a star depends | on its size and temperature |
| reflecting and refracting telescopes | gather and focus visible light |
| how bright a star looks depends on | its distance from Earth and how bright it actually is |
| black hole | an object whose gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape |
| a star's color | reveals a star's surface temperature |