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Cell Transport

How molecules move in cells

TermDefinition
semipermeable a property of a cell that allows some materials to cross and not others
Diffusion Movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of to low concentration
Osmosis Diffusion of water across a cell membrane
Dynamic Equilibrium Molecules are evenly spread throughout a space; Result of diffusion where there is continuous movement of particles, but no overall change in concentration.
Cell Membrane Controls what comes in and out of the cell.
Facilitated Diffusion When carrier proteins moves molecules across the membrane. Does not require energy. Example - glucose and amino acids
Phospholipid Molecules that make up the cell membrane. It has a "head" and two "tails".
Carrier Protein Proteins that are in the cell membrane that help move substances in and out of the cell.
Passive Transport When molecules move with the concentration from high to low concentration, with no energy required.
Types of Passive Transport -Diffusion -Osmosis -Facilitated Diffusion
Types of Active Transport - Endocytosis - Exocytosis
Concentration Gradient a place where the density of a chemical substance, increases or decreases.
Active transport the movement of molecules from lower to higher concentration while using energy
Exocytosis (release/secretion of molecules).
Endocytosis (the intake/uptake of molecules).
Hydrophilic The HEAD of a phospholipid molecule. They love water!
Hydrophobic The TAIL of a phospholipid molecule. They hate water!
Hypertonic Solution More solute in the solution outside the cell, so the lose will lose water and shrivel
Hypotonic Solution More solute in the cell than the surrounding solution, so water will rush in and make the cell swell
Isotonic Solution Equal amount of water and solute in and out of the cell, so water will continue to flow in and out of the cell
Solute . A substance that dissolves in a solution. (like salt)
Solvent In a solution, the substances in which the solute dissolves. (like water).
Phagocytosis a type of endocytosis, where SOLID particles are brought into the cell.
Pinocytosis a type of endocytosis, where LIQUID particles are brought into the cell.
Active Transport The movement of a substance across a cell membrane using energy. Low to high concentration.
Created by: klangke1254
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