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Henle Latin
Vocabulary for Unit 1 and 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cōpia, ae (sing.) | supply, abundance |
| cōpiae, cōpiārum (pl.) | troops, forces |
| Gallia, ae | Gaul |
| glōria, ae | fame, glory |
| grātia, ae | favor, influence, grace |
| grātiae, ārum | thanks |
| inopia, ae | scarcity, want |
| Marīa, ae | Mary |
| nauta, ae | sailor |
| porta, ae | gate |
| prōvincia, ae | province |
| Rōma, ae | Rome |
| silva, ae | forest |
| terra, ae | earth, land |
| via, ae | road, way |
| victōria, ae | victory |
| amīcus, ī | friend |
| Chrīstiānus, ī | Christian |
| Chrīstus, ī | Christ |
| Deus, ī | God |
| dominus, ī | master, lord |
| filius, ī | son |
| Gallus, ī | a Gaul |
| gladius, ī | sword |
| mundus, ī | world |
| mūrus, ī | wall |
| populus, ī | people, nation |
| Rōmānus, ī | a Roman |
| servus, ī | slave, servant |
| bellum, ī | war |
| caelum, ī | sky, heaven |
| frūmentum, ī | grain, (pl. crops) |
| imperium, ī | command, power, empire |
| oppidum, ī | town |
| perīculum, ī | danger |
| praemium, ī | reward |
| rēgnum, ī | kingdom, royal power |
| signum, ī | standard, signal, sign |
| castra, ōrum | camp |
| impedimenta, ōrum | baggage, baggage train |
| Caesar, is | Caesar |
| clāmor, clāmōris | shouting, shout |
| dux, ducis | leader |
| eques, equitis | horseman, (pl. cavalry) |
| frāter, frātris (frātrum) | brother |
| homō, hominis | man |
| imperātor, imperātōris | commander in chief, general |
| legiō, legiōnis (f.) | legion |
| lēx, lēgis | law |
| lūx, lūcis | light |
| māter, mātris (mātrum) | mother |
| mīles, mīlitis | soldier |
| pater, patris (patrum) | father |
| pāx, pācis | peace |
| prīnceps, prīncipis | chief, leading man |
| rēx, rēgis | king |
| salūs, salūtis | safety, welfare salvation |
| virtūs, virtūtis | courage, virtue |
| vōx, vōcis | voice, cry |
| caedēs, caedis | slaughter |
| collis, collis (m.) | hill |
| gēns, gentis | tribe |
| hostis, hostis | enemy |
| mōns, montis (m.) | mountain |
| pars, partis | part |
| pōns, pontis (m.) | bridge |
| urbs, urbis | city |
| agmen, agmenis | column (of soldiers), army (on the march) |
| corpus, corporis (n.) | body |
| flūmen, flūmenis | river |
| iter, itineris (n.) | journey, march, route |
| nōmen, nōmenis | name |
| vulnus, vulneris (n.) | wound |
| adventus, ūs | arrival, coming |
| equitātus, ūs | cavalry |
| exercitus, ūs | army |
| impetus, ūs | attack |
| metus, ūs | fear |
| portus, ūs | harbor |
| senātus, ūs | senate |
| spīritus, ūs | breath, spirit |
| aciēs, aciēī | battle line |
| fidēs, fideī | faith, reliability, faithfulness |
| rēs, reī | thing, affair |
| spēs, speī | hope |
| vēritās, vēritātis | truth |
| altus, a, um | high, deep |
| angustus, a, um | narrow |
| bonus, a, um | good |
| Chrīstiānus, a, um | Christian |
| cupidus, a, um | eager, desirous |
| fīnitimus, a, um | neighboring, next |
| longus, a, um | long |
| magnus, a, um | great, large |
| malus, a, um | bad |
| multus, a, um | much (pl. many) |
| plēnus, a, um | full |
| prīmus, a, um | first |
| reliquus, a, um | remaining, the rest of |
| Rōmānus, a, um | Roman |
| sānctus, a, um | holy, saint |
| tūtus, a, um | safe |
| brevis, e | short |
| commūnis, e | common |
| difficilis, e | difficult |
| facilis, e | easy |
| fortis, e | brave, strong |
| gravis, e | heavy, severe, serious |
| nōbilis, e | noble, renowned |
| omnis, e | all, every |
| similis, e | like, similar |
| in, (prep. w. acc.) | in, into, against, upon, on |
| post, (prep. w. acc.) | after, behind |
| propter, (prep. w. acc.) | on account of |
| cum, (prep. w. abl.) | with |
| in, (prep. w. abl.) | in, on |
| prō, (prep. w. abl.) | in front of (before), on behalf of (for) |
| autem, (conj., postpositive) | however |
| et, (conjunction) | and |
| et . . . et | both . . . and |
| itaque, (conjunction) | therefore, and so |
| quod, (conjunction) | because |
| sed, (conjunction) | but |
| nōn, (adv.) | not |
| nunc, (adv.) | now |
| Jēsūs, ū | Jesus |
| prīmā lūce | at dawn |
| quid | what? |