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Unit 6 Vocabulary
Unit 6 Vocabulary Strategy
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Diffusion | The process in which there is movement of a substance from an area of high concentration of that substance to an area of lower concentration. |
Isotonic | Having the same or equal osmotic pressure. |
Stenothermal | Capable of living or growing only within a limited range of temperature. |
Trophic Pyramid | A graphical representation designed to show the biomass of productivity at each trophic level in a given ecosystem. |
Hypotonic | Having a lower osmotic pressure than a comparison solution. |
Ectothermic | Having body temperature that varies with the environment. |
Endothermic | Occurring or formed with absorption of heat. |
Osmosis | Diffusion of water molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentration until the concentration on both sides is equal. |
Hypertonic | Having a higher osmotic pressure than a comparison solution. |
Sessile | Permanently attached to a substrate; not free to move about. |
Symbiotic Relationships | Those associations in which one organism lives on another, or where one partner lives inside the other. |
Euryhaline | Tolerating a wide range of salinity. |
Photosynthesis | Process of converting solar energy into food. |
Chemosynthesis | Process of converting chemical energy into food. |
Carbon Cycle | The repeated sequenced movement of carbon through the ecosystem. |
Phosphorus Cycle | The repeated sequenced movement of phosphorous through the ecosystem. |
Nitrogen cycle | The repeated sequenced movement of nitrogen through the ecosystem. |
Nitrification | Process in which nitrogen is fixed into nitrates. |
Ammonification | Process in which nitrogen gas is converted into ammonia by bacteria. |
Denitrification | Process in which bacteria convert nitrogen compounds into nitrogen gas. |