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Force
Term | Definition |
---|---|
force | a push or pull |
net force | when two or more forces act on an object at the same time, the forces combine |
balanced forces | forces on an object that are equal in size and opposite in direction |
unbalanced forces | forces on an object that are unequal in size and opposite in direction |
inertia | tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion |
Newton's First Law of Motion | if an object is at rest, it stays at rest unless an unbalanced net force acts on it; called law of inertia |
Newton's Second Law of Motion | the acceleration of an object is in the same direction as the net force on the object |
Formula for Force | Force = mass x acceleration |
friction | the force that opposes the sliding motion of two surfaces that are touching each other |
air resistance | depends on speed, size, and shape of an object |
Motion | an object changes position over time in relation to a reference point |
Speed | distance an object travels per unit of time; SI unit is meters/second |
Velocity | includes speed of an object AND the direction of its motion |