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Severe Weather Quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Air Mass? | A large region of air that has similar temperature and humidity |
| Describe an air mass that forms above a warm area of water | it will be warm, humid and moist |
| Describe an air mass that forms over a cold area of land | will be cool and dry |
| What is a front? | Meeting place between air masses |
| What happens when a cold and dry air mass runs into a warm and moist air mass? | cold air goes under and pushes warm air up |
| What is a tornado? | A tornado is a rotating funnel shaped cloud containing winds that blow up to 299 miles per hour |
| WHat is a low pressure closure? | Low pressure air is surrounded by a high pressure air |
| When do tornados begin? | When warm air moves upward in a thunderhead, creating an area of pressure |
| Why do Hurricanes form? | by warm air rising and cool air replacing the warm air causing a rotating wind |
| when is a tropical storm classified as a hurricane? | when wind speed reaches more that 19 kilometers or 74 miles per hour |
| What is a storm surge | A bulge of water in an ocean |
| What is a cyclone? | a storm with a low pressure center and a counter clockwise rotation |
| What is a monsoon? | A seasonal wind that brings heavy rain |
| In what two places do monsoons occur? | Southeast Asia and Southwestern US |
| What is TULE FOG | Water vapor the air contained condenses and forms ground fog |
| what is advection fog? | forms when warm humid air flows over cold ground or water |
| what causes Thurnderstorms | a rainstorm that includes lightning and thunder |
| what is Lightning? | The spark caused when the electricity in a thunder head dishcharges |
| Why does Thunder occur? | Heat makes the air expand violently. |
| What is the sound of Rapidly expanding air called? | Thunder |