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9th grd Cell Cycle
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cancer | proliferation of cells caused by disruptions in the cell cycle; disruptions may be caused by environmental factors |
| cell cycle | sequence of events that result in cell growth and ultimately division into 2 daughter cells |
| DNA | nucleic acid which is self-replicating and contains the code to make all proteins needed by an organism |
| DNA replication | process by which a copy of DNA is made by separating the two strands and building a complementary strand on each of the original strands |
| mitosis | the process of cellular division, that along with cytokinesis, produces 2 genetically identical daughter cells |
| cellular respiration | a series of processes that take place within a cell in which biochemical energy from organic substances is converted into high energy molecules called ATP for use in energy requiring activities of the cell. |
| enzyme | a protein that catalyzes (speeds up) a reaction without being changed by it |
| photosynthesis | a process in which complex organic molecules are synthesized using carbon dioxide, water, and light energy (sun) captured by light absorbing pigments (chlorophyll and other pigments) |
| substrate | a chemical or set of chemicals that are affected by enzymes |
| active transport | movement of particles across a membrane from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration-requires energy |
| diffusion | movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration |
| homeostasis | regulation of an organism's internal environment in order to maintain conditions suitable for survival |
| osmosis | diffusion of water from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration |
| passive transport | movement of particles across a membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration-does not require energy |