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BJU Biology - Ch 12
BJU Biology 4th edition - Chapter 12
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ascus | The structure in which the haploid ascospores are formed in the molds of the phylum Ascomycota. |
| basidium | A microscopic structure in basidiomycetes that produces the asexual basidiospores. |
| budding | A type of asexual reproduction in which portions from the parent organism or unicellular organism (fungi) form a new individual. |
| cap | The top portion of a mushroom, the final fruiting structure of many basidiomycetes. |
| chitin | A complex polysaccharide that is a component in the exoskeletons of arthropods and in the cell walls of fungi. |
| conidiophore | A fungus sporophore that forms asexual conidia by repeated divisions at its tip and not in an enclosure. |
| fruiting body | The spore-producing reproductive structure of a slime mold. |
| gill | The thin, spore-producing membrane of certain fungi. |
| hypha | One of the slender filaments that composes the mycelium of a fungus. |
| imperfect fungi | Any fungi in which sexual reproduction has not been observed. |
| lichen | A fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium living together in a symbiotic relationship. |
| mycelium | One of the hyphae in a fungal organism. |
| mycology | The study of fungi. |
| mycorrhiza | Symbiotic relationship between fungal hyphae and plant roots. |
| septate | having or partitioned by a septum or septa (wall that separates individual cells in fungi). |
| sporangiophore | A fungus sporophore that produces its asexual spores within an enclosure. |
| stipe | The stalk of a mushroom. |
| symbiosis | Situation in which two organisms of different species live together in close association; lichens are an example. |
| yeast | A unicellular fungus from the phylum Ascomycota that reproduces asexually by budding. |
| zygosporangium | One of the thick-walled, spore-producing reproductive structures of molds in phylum Zygomycota. |