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Heredity Part 2

QuestionAnswer
Organic Molecules that has 2 strands DNA
Organic Molecule that has 1 strand RNA
Sugar found in DNA Deoxyribose Sugar
Sugar found in RNA Ribose Sugar
DNA to DNA replication
DNA to RNA transcription
RNA to Protein translation
DNA to RNA to protein Central Dogma
A , T , C , G DNA nucleotides
A, U , C, G RNA nucleotides
location of DNA nucleus only
location of RNA nucleus and cytoplasm
phrases used to describe DNA molecule double helix / twisted ladder
chemical bond holding nucleotide bases together in the center weak hydrogen bonds
chemical bond holding sugar-phosphate backbone together strong covalent bonds
3- nucleotide base sequence of mRNA codon
type of RNA carrying DNA's message out of the nucleus mRNA
type of RNA involved in building subunits of ribosomes rRNA
type of RNA that carries amino acids to the ribosome tRNA
transcription then translation is needed for this process protein synthesis
enzyme that unzips DNA molecule by cutting hydrogen bonds helicase
enzyme that add nucleotides to growing DNA strand & proofreads for replication errors DNA polymerase
enzyme that "glues" DNA fragments back together ligase
3-nucleotide base sequence of tRNA anticodon
gene mutation where 1 nucleotide is substituted for another point mutation
gene mutation where the "reading frame" has been shifted to the left or to the right frameshift mutation
gene mutation where a nucleotide has been added insertion mutation
gene mutation where a nucleotide has been removed deletion mutation
chromosomal mutation where a piece of chromosome moves to a non-homologous chromosome translocation
mutation that will kill the organism lethal
mutation that will not change any amino acids ; has no effect on phenotype of the organism silent
mutations to these cells are NOT passed on to offspring body (somatic) cells
mutations to these cells ARE passed on to offspring sex ( germ / gametic) cells
traits from proteins are expressed because of this sequence of amino acids
Created by: cadetjt
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