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Science 6.1 - 6.2
earth
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| infer | make an educated guess what each layer is made of |
| inner core | the very center of the earth |
| outer core | layer of liquid metals that surrounds the inner core |
| mantle | earths thickest layer that surrounds the outer core |
| crust | outer most layer of the earth |
| continental crust | continents and majot islands |
| oceanic crust | all the ocean floors |
| lithosphere | earths crust and the very top of the mantle |
| asthenosphere | a layer of hotter, softer rock in the upper mantle |
| tectonic plates | large and small slabs |
| continental drift | the hypothesis that earths contents move on the earths surface |
| pangaea | supercontinent made from the continents joined together |
| the theory of plate tectonics | a theory stating that the earths lithosphere is broken into large moving pieces which carry both continental and oceanic crust |
| mid-oceab ridges | huge underwater mountains ranges |
| sea-floor spreading | molten rock rised through cracks in the oceanic crust. it then cools to form new oceanic crust. the old crust is pulled away to make room for new material |
| trenches | deep canyons- in the sea floor |
| convection | energy transfer by the movement of a material |
| convection current | motion that transfers hear energy in the material |
| slab pull | occurs where gravity pulls the edge of a cool, dense plate into the asthenosphere |
| ridge push | occurs when material from a mid-ocean ridge slides downhill from the ridge |