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8ES Chp 4: Geology
8th Grade Earth Science Chapter 4: Geology Leach
Term | Definition |
---|---|
geology | The study of Earth's structures, materials and processes. |
uniformitarianism | The belief that all geologic processes are natural, have always been the same, and have always happened at the same gradual rate; summed up by the statement: the present is the key to the past. |
deep-time view | The idea that the earth is ancient or billions of years old representing a secular approach to the history of geology, the earth, and the universe. |
crust | The solid, relatively low-density outermost layer of rocky planets and natural satellites and lies under loose surface materials and the oceans. |
Moho | The boundary between the Earth's crust and its mantle. |
mantle | Hot, plastic rock that fills the interior of many rocky planets and some natural satellites; located between the crust and the core, in the earth it makes up 84% of the planet's volume. |
lithosphere | The upper mantle and the crust that move together with tectonic plates. |
core | In Earth, the dense, extremely hot central region of the Earth's interior consisting of two parts: a liquid outer core and a solid inner core; makes up about 15% of the earth's volume. |
natural resource | Any raw material from the natural environment that we can use. |
renewable resource | A natural resource that has an unlimited supply or that can be easily replenished. |
nonrenewable resource | A natural resource that people cannot replenish. |
resource management | Efforts to wisely use of natural resources. |