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Unit 5 Vocabulary
Unit 5 Vocabulary Strategy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Wave height | Vertical distance between crest and trough. |
| Wavelength | Distance between two consecutive crest or two consecutive troughs. |
| Crest | Highest part of wave. |
| Trough | Lowest part of a wave. |
| Wave frequency | The number of waves passing a fixed point of time measured in Hertz. |
| Wave period | Time it takes for one wavelength to pass a specific point. |
| Wave steepness | Ratio of wave height to wavelength. |
| Spilling breakers | Waves that arise from long waves breaking on gently sloping beaches. |
| Plunging breakers | Largest wave that can occur on steeply sloping beaches and attracts surfers. |
| Surging breakers | Waves surge over steepest sloping beaches. |
| Constructive Interference | Waves become larger by building or adding to wave crests. |
| Destructive Interference | Waves become smaller by destroying or subtracting wave crests. |
| Ebb current | Rapid draining out of water from a bay during low tide. |
| Spring Tide | Stronger tides where the earth, sun, and moon are aligned. |
| Neap Tide | Weaker tides where earth, moon, and sun form right angles. |
| Semidiurnal Tide | 2 high tides and 2 low tides that are nearly the same height. |
| Diurnal Tide | One high tide and one low tide each day. |
| Orbital Wave | A wave in which particles of water move in closed circles. |
| Rogue Wave | A "freak wave" that would be larger than any wave before it. |
| Berm | Accumulation of sediment that runs parallel to the shore and marks the normal limit of sand deposition by wave action. |