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SCI 220 Set 1

Weeks 1-7 Flashcards for chapters 1-19

QuestionAnswer
Identify the organs in each set RUQ LUQ RLQ LLQ RUQ - Liver, Gallbladder, Duodenum, right Kidney, and Transverse Colon LUQ - Liver, Stomach, left Kidney, and Transverse Colon RLQ - Small Intestine, Cecum, right Ureter, and Appendix LLQ - Small Intestine, Sigmoid Colon, and left Ureter
Identify the organs in each set Right Hypochondriac Region Epigastric Region Left Hypochondriac Region Right Hypochondriac - Liver, Gallbladder, and right Kidney Epigastric - Liver, Stomach, Spleen, Duodenum, Adrenal Glands, and Pancreas Left Hypochondriac - Stomach, Liver's tip, and left Kidney
Identify the organs in each set Right Lumbar Region Umbilical Region Left Lumbar Region Right Lumbar - Ascending Colon, right Kidney, and Small Intestine Umbilical - Small Intestine and Transverse Colon Left Lumbar - Descending Colon, left Kidney, and Small Intestine
Identify the organs in each set Right Iliac Region Hypogastric Region Left Iliac Region Right Iliac - Appendix and Cecum Hypogastric - Urinary Bladder, Sigmoid Colon, Small Intestine, and Reproductive Organs Left Iliac - Descending Colon and Sigmoid Colon
Difficult Latin Terms: Acromial Calcaneal Coxal Crural Hallux Mental Olecranal Pollex Sural Tarsal Zygomatic Acromial - Shoulder Calcaneal - Heel of Foot Coxal - Hip Crural - Leg Hallux - Great Toe Mental - Chin Olecranal - Back of Elbow Pollex - Thumb Sural - Calf Tarsal - Ankle Zygomatic - Outside of Cheek
Negative Feedback When an initial variable, or stimulus, causes change, negative feedback systems inhibit, oppose, or suppress the initial change by providing a counteractive response.
Positive Feedback When an initial variable, or stimulus, causes change, positive feedback systems stimulate, amplify, or reinforce the initial change.
Major elements in the human body Oxygen Carbon Hydrogen Nitrogen Calcium Chlorine Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Sulfur
Trace elements in the human body Aluminum Boron Chromium Cobalt Copper Fluorine Iodine Iron Manganese Molybdenum Selenium Silicon Tin Vanadium Zinc
Synthesis reaction 2 or more reactants combine to form a more complex product. A + B --> AB 1. Every cell combines amino acids to form complex polypeptides. 2. Synthesis of new tissue in wound repair
Decomposition reaction The breakdown of a complex substance into 2 or more simple products, breaking chemical bonds and resulting in the release of energy. AB --> A + B + energy The energy can be released as heat or captured for storage and future use. Products are waste.
Exchange reaction 2 different reactants exchange components to form 2 new products. AB + CD --> AD + CB Exchange reactions decompose 2 compounds and synthesize 2 new compounds.
Reversible reaction Reactions which may occur in either direction. A + B <--> AB
Hydrolysis Breakdown of a complex compound by the addition of a water molecule yielding simple components and energy.
Dehydration Synthesis The removal of water transforms two simple molecules to create a more complex product.
Created by: alex.smith
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