click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
planet earth quiz
earth science
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what are earth's three spheres? | lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere |
what is the densest of earth's spheres? | the lithosphere |
what is the Atmosphere? | a layer of gases surrounding the earth above the liquid water and rocks |
what are the gases that make up most of the atmosphere? | nitrogen and oxygen |
what is the hydrosphere? | a layer of water that lies between the atmosphere and rocky material |
what makes up the hydrosphere? | oceans, lakes, rivers, icecaps, etc... |
what elements make up water? | hydrogen and oxygen (h2o) |
what shape is the earth | the earth is almost a perfect sphere (oblate spheroid) |
due to earth's rotation... | it is slightly bulged at the equator and slightly flattened at the poles |
the altitude of polaris... | increases/decreases depending on your latitude |
polaris is the | north star |
polaris remains | in a fixed position above the north pole |
what is the equator? | an imaginary horizontal line circling the earth halfway between the north and south poles |
the equator is the reference line for | latitude (0 degrees latitude) |
what is the prime meridian? | an imaginary vertical line from the north pole to the south pole that passes through greenwich, england |
the prime meridian is the reference line for | longitude (0 degrees longitude) |
what is the international date line? | 180 degrees east or west of the prime meridian |
the international date line is on the direct opposite side of the earth from the | prime meridian |
the prime meridian and the international date line connect at the poles (north and south) and form a circle that | cuts the earth in half vertically (eastern and western hemispheres) |
what is latitude? | the angular distance north or south of the equator measured from the center of the earth |
the lines of latitude lines run east to west but measure | north to south |
what is longitude? | the angular distance east or west of the prime meridian measures from the center of the earth |
the lines of longitude run north to south but measure | east to west |
the world rotates 360 degrees in 24 hours, so how many degrees does it spin in 1 hour? | 15 degrees |
the world has _________ time zones | 24 |
each time zone is _________ degrees apart | 15 |
what is the logical starting point for time zones? | greenwich, england |
the world rotates | counterclockwise (west to east) |
time zones to the east are _________ of the time zones to the west | ahead |