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PHS CH 4
Professional Knowledge in Health Informatics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
advance directive | a legal document prepared by a patient before a health crisis occurs to guide healthcare decisions in situations when the patient is unable to speak for himself or herself. |
civil law | the branch of law that establishes rules for business relationships between people or between individuals and businesses. |
contract | a legally binding agreement between two or more people or agencies. |
criminal law | the branch of law that aims to protect individuals and society by defining certain actions as crimes, or offenses against society. |
ethical | a term used to describe an action that fits with someone's personal morals or professional rules of conduct. |
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) | a federal law that makes it easier to obtain healthcare coverage and protects personal health information. |
legal disability | a condition that results in a person being unable to enter a contract, such as being under the age of consent, being ruled mentally incompetent, or having an altered mental state due to drugs or semi-consciousness. |
managed care | a system that limits access to and use of healthcare to control costs. |
protected health information (PHI) | all individually identifiable personal information obtained through healthcare. |
registration | placement on an official list, or registry, of qualified workers. |
system | an organized structure composed of many parts that work together and depend on each other to carry out a set of functions |
tort | an action that harms another person's body or property or takes away his or her freedom of action in some way. |