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PT & RC Vocab 1
Review of vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| earthquake | happens at plate boundaries when rock breaks or hits causing shaking and trembling of the ground |
| plates | huge, irregularly-shaped pieces of Earth's crust |
| bedrock | solid pieces of rock found below the soil or water on Earth's surface; creates the Earth's crust |
| sediment | broken pieces of rock formed by weathering |
| deposits | large quantities of valuable materials inside bedrock |
| igneous rock | rock formed when magma or lava cools and hardens |
| sedimentary rock | rock formed when layers of sediment solidify sometimes preserving a fossil inside |
| metamorphic rock | rock formed by extreme heat and pressure deep in the mantle |
| fault line | a break in Earth's crust formed at the plate boundaries |
| crust | the outer layer of earth that consists of sediment on the surface and bedrock beneath the surface |
| mantle | the middle layer of earth where the bottom part of the bedrock creeps and magma pockets may form |
| creep | the slow movement of rock in the lower mantle |
| magnitude | the strength of an earthquake |
| correlation | a relationship that exists when two things happen at the same time but one does not cause the other |
| causation | a relationship that exists when one thing causes another to happen |
| epicenter | the point on Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake |
| focus | the place inside earth's crust where an earthquake originates |
| volcano | a break in earth's crust that lets magma reach the surface |
| earthquake depth | the distance beneath earth's surface (into the bedrock) that the earthquake originates |