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Ecology 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bioaccumulation/Biomagnification | When toxins increase in the tissues of organisms in the higher levels of a food chain. |
| Biodiversity | The concept that more species in an ecosystem produces stability |
| Biosphere | The portion of Earth where all living things exist (in air, water or ground) |
| Climax Community | A mature stable community that is the final state of ecological succession, lasting until a major change happens |
| Commensalism | Symbiotic relationship between two different organisms when one organism benefits and the other is unharmed |
| Community | Different populations of organisms interacting with each other in the same area |
| Ecological succession | The progression from pioneer organisms in an area to the climax community |
| Ecology | The study of the interactions of organisms and their environment |
| Energy pyramid | The concept that as you move up the food pyramid, the amount of energy available to organisms decreases due to loss of that energy to the environment as HEAT |
| Host | Organism on which another parasitic organism lives and gets nutrition |
| Limiting factors | BIOTIC (living) or ABIOTIC (non-living) things in an environment that cause a population to not increase in number |
| Mutualism | When two different organisms live together for the benefit of both |
| Nutrient cycles | The flow of substances necessary for life through an ecosystem |
| Parasite | Obtains nutrients from a host at the host's expense |
| Pioneer species | An animal or plant species such as lichen that is the first to arrive in a depleted environment |
| Population | All individuals of the same species |
| Water cycle | The pathways of water through an ecosystem consisting of evaporation, condensation, precipitation and run-off |