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Moon_Tides_Eclipses
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Waxing | Lit side is on the right. The Moon is moving towards a full moon. |
Waning | Lit side is on the left. The Moon is moving towards a new moon. |
Seasons are caused by three factors | Revolution of Earth around the Sun Tilt of the Earth’s axis Parallelism of the axis (always points to the North star - Polaris) |
Tide | The periodic rise and fall of water level caused by the gravitational pull of the sun and moon. |
Neap Tide | When the sun, moon and earth are at right angles to each other (1st and 3rd quarter). They are weaker – smaller bulge and thus a smaller tide. (smaller difference between high and low tides) |
Spring Tide | When the sun, moon and earth are in a straight line (full moon and new moon). They are stronger – larger bulge and thus a larger tide. High tides are very high, and low tides are very low (biggest difference between high and low tides) |
Umbra | The dark area of the shadow. Inner portion which does not receive direct sunlight. Total eclipse |
Penumbra | The gray area of the shadow. Outer portion of the shadow where some of the Sun’s light reaches. Partial eclipse |
Lunar eclipse | The earth interrupts light shining on the moon (Moon passes through Earth’s shadow). This can happen only at the time of a full moon. |
Solar eclipse | When the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth so that the Sun is wholly or partially obscured. |