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Topic 6 Ecosystems
Science
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Niche | the role of an organism in its habitat ; including how an organism eats, and what other organisms eat it |
Competition | more than one species of organism can live in the same habitat while obtaining the same food |
Predation | an interaction in which one organism kills another for food and/or nutrients |
Symbiosis | any relationship in which two species live closely together |
Commensalism | a relationship in which one species benefits while the other species is neither helped or harmed |
Mutualism | a relationship in which both species benefit |
Parasitism | a relationship in which one species benefits and the other is harmed |
Succession | when ecosystems and their communities are changing all the time |
Pioneer Species | the first species to populate and live in an area |
Colonize | the occupation of a habitat or territory by a single population of species |
Dominate | to take over or control |
Ecosystem Services | the benefits humans receive from an ecosystem(s) |
Ecology | the study of how organisms interact with their environment |
Natural Resource | resources from nature ; not man-made |
Conservation | the practice of using less of a resource(s) |
Sustainability | the way humans interact with their environment(s) the insures there will be enough resources for the future |
Ecological Restoration | the process of the recovery of an ecosystem |