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biomolecules
unit 3 biology topic on molecules of life
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What name describes substances that are often complex and contain carbon and hydrogen? | organic |
| What is the monomer unit of nucleic acids? | nucleotide |
| Amino acids are distinguished from each other by which side chain? | R-group |
| Which end of a phospholipid is hydrophilic? | phosphate |
| What level of protein structure is due to hydrogen bonding that causes coiling and pleating in sections? | secondary |
| what name is given to triglycerides that contain a double bond? | unsaturated fats |
| Which polysaccharide is an energy storage molecule in plants? | starch |
| The presence of which element would indicate a biomacromolecule as being protein in nature? | sulphur |
| Which monomer(s) contain the element nitrogen? | nucelotide and amino acid |
| Fructose and glucose are an example of what type of monomer? | monosaccharide |
| What type of bonding is involved in combining two polynucleotide strands to form a DNA molecule? | hydrogen |
| Which nitrogen-containing base is only present in RNA molecules? | uracil |
| Which biomacromolecule contains hydrogen and oxygen in a ratio of two to one? | complex carbohydrates |
| Which group of biomacromolecules do not form polymers? | lipids |
| Steroids are an example of which type of biomacromolecule? | lipids |
| Enzymes are an example of which type of biomacromolecule? | protein |
| Which of the following is not an organic molecule-hormone, glucose, carbon dioxide or microtubule? | carbon dioxide |
| Glycerol makes up a structural part of which type of biomacromolecule? | lipids |
| In terms of function what type of protein is haemoglobin? | transport |
| the primary structure of proteins is the result of the chain sequence of which type of monomer? | amino acid |
| Maltose and sucrose are both examples of which biomolecule? | disaccharide |
| What is the energy storage complex carbohydrate found in animals? | glycogen |