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Latin
Henle First Year Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| terra, terrae | earth, land 1st declension, feminine |
| porta, portae | gate 1st declension, feminine |
| Marīa, Marīae | Mary 1st declension, feminine |
| nauta, nautae | sailor 1st declension, masculine |
| victōria, victōriae | victory 1st declension, feminine |
| silva, silvae | forest 1st declension, feminine |
| glōria, glōriae | fame, glory 1st declension, feminine |
| ōrat, ōrant | prays, pray verb |
| videt, vident | sees, see verb |
| nōn | not adverb |
| laudat, laudant | praises, praise verb |
| prōvincia, prōvinciae | province 1st declension, feminine |
| servus, servī | slave, servant 2nd declension, masculine |
| fīlius, fīliī | son 2nd declension, masculine |
| Deus, Deī | God 2nd declension, masculine |
| amīcus, amīcī | friend 2nd declension, masculine |
| Chrīstus, Chrīstī | Christ 2nd declension, masculine |
| Chrīstiānus, Chrīstiānī | Christian 2nd declension, masculine |
| et | and conjunction |
| bellum, bellī | war 2nd declension, neuter |
| caelum, caelī | sky, heaven *Caelum with a capital 'C' is the Christian heaven. 2nd declension, neuter |
| rēgnum, rēgnī | kingdom, royal power 2nd declension, neuter |
| praemium, praemiī | reward 2nd declension, neuter |
| perīculum, perīculī | danger 2nd declension, neuter |
| imperium, imperiī | command, power, empire 2nd declension, neuter |
| dedit, dedērunt | gave, gave verb |
| gladius, gladiī | sword 2nd declension, masculine |
| sed | but conjunction |
| cum preposition with ablative | with preposition |
| post preposition with accusative | after preposition |
| in preposition with ablative | in preposition |
| oppidum, oppidī | town 2nd declension, neuter |
| Gallia, Galliae | Gaul 1st declension, feminine |
| Gallus, Gallī | a Gaul 2nd declension, masculine |
| Rōmānus, Rōmānī | a Roman 2nd declension, masculine |
| Rōma, Rōmae | Rome 1st declension, feminine |
| propter preposition with accusative | on account of preposition |
| sum ---- sumus es ------ estis est ----- sunt | I am ---------------------- we are you (singular) are ------ you (plural) are he, she, it is -------------- they are verb |
| quod | because conjunction |
| itaque | therefore, and so conjunction |
| incolunt | they inhabit verb |
| vidētis | you (plural) see verb |
| vīcērunt | they conquered verb |
| lēx, lēgis | law 3rd declension, feminine |
| rēx, rēgis | king 3rd declension, masculine |
| dux, ducis | leader 3rd declension, masculine- Rule #46 |
| lūx, lūcis | light 3rd declension feminine |
| homō, hominis | man 3rd, declension masculine |
| imperātor, imperātōris | commander in chief, general 3rd declension, masculine |
| vēritās, vēritātis | truth 3rd declension, feminine |
| Caesar, Caesaris | Caesar 3rd declension, masculine |
| salūs, salūtis | safety, welfare, salvation 3rd declension, feminine |
| vōx, vōcis | voice, cry 3rd declension, feminine |
| audīvit | he, she, it heard verb |
| virtūs, virtūtis | courage, virtue 3rd declension, feminine |
| mīles, mīlitis | soldier 3rd declension, masculine |
| pāx, pācis | peace 3rd declension, feminine |
| via, viae | road, way 1st declension, feminine |
| populus, populī | people, nation 2nd declension, masculine |
| mūnīvērunt | they fortified, they constructed (w. viam or viās) verb |
| ita | thus, so adverb |
| certē | certainly adverb |
| minimē | least of all, by no means adverb |
| pars, partis | part 3rd declension, feminine |
| collis, collis, m. | hill 3rd declension, masculine |
| hostis, hostis | enemy (in war) 3rd declension, common |
| gēns, gentis | tribe 3rd declension, feminine |
| caedēs, caedis | slaughter 3rd declension, feminine |
| frāter, frātris (frātrum) | brother 3rd declension, masculine |
| pater, patris (patrum) | father 3rd declension, masculine |
| māter, mātris (mātrum) | mother 3rd declension, feminine |
| mōns, montis, m. | mountain 3rd declension, masculine |
| clāmor, clāmōris | shouting, shout 3rd declension, masculine |
| prīnceps, prīncipis | chief, leading man 3rd declension, masculine |
| occīdērunt | they killed verb |
| flūmen, flūminis | river 3rd declension, neuter |
| iter, itineris, n. | journey, march, route 3rd declension, neuter |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body 3rd declension, neuter |
| vulnus, vulneris, n. | wound 3rd declension, neuter |
| agmen, agminis | column (of soldiers) army (on the march) 3rd declension, neuter |
| nōmen, nōminis | name 3rd declension, neuter |
| mundus, mundī | world 2nd declension, masculine |
| erat | he, she, it was verb |
| erant | they were |
| adventus, adventūs | arrival, coming 4th declension, masculine |
| equitātus, equitātūs | cavalry 4th declension, masculine |
| exercitus, exercitūs | army 4th declension, masculine |
| impetus, impetūs | attack 4th declension, masculine |
| metus, metūs | fear 4th declension, masculine |
| spīritus, spīritūs | breath, spirit 4th declension, masculine |
| portus, portūs | harbor 4th declension, masculine |
| senātus, senatūs | senate 4th declension, masculine |
| manus, manūs | hand 4th declension, feminine |
| domus, domūs | house 4th declension, feminine |
| cornū, cornūs | horn 4th declension, neuter |
| genū, genūs | knee 4th declension, neuter |
| in preposition with ablative | in on |
| in preposition with accusative | in into against upon on |
| nunc adverb | now |
| autem conjunction, postpositive | however |
| fēcērunt | they made verb |
| vēnit | he, she, it came verb |
| vēnērunt | they came verb |
| rēs, reī | thing, affair 5th declension, feminine |
| fidēs, fideī | faith, reliability, faithfulness 5th declension, feminine |
| aciēs, aciēī | battle line 5th declension, feminine |
| spēs, speī | hope 5th declension, feminine |
| posuērunt | they put, they placed, they pitched (only with castra for its object)) verb |
| castra, castrōrum | camp |
| impedīmenta, impedīmentōrum | baggage, baggage train |
| grātia, gratiae | favor, influence, grace (in Christian Latin) 1st declension, feminine |
| grātiae, grātiārum | thanks 1st declension plural, feminine |
| cōpia, copiae | supply, abundance 1st declension, feminine |
| cōpiae, cōpiārum, f. | troops, forces (a military term) 1st declension plural, feminine |
| agunt | they give (only with grātiās for its object) verb |
| cēpērunt | they captured verb |
| magnus, a, um | great, large adjective us- masculine, a- feminine, um-neuter |
| altus, a, um | high, deep adjective |
| bonus, a, um | good (describes quality of something) (comes after the noun it describes) adjective |
| longus, a, um | long adjective |
| malus, a, um | bad (describes quality of something) (comes after the noun it describes) adjective |
| multus, a, um | much (plural-many) adjective |
| sānctus, a, um | holy, saint adjective |
| prīmus, a, um | first adjective |
| miser, a, um | wretched adjective |
| integer, a, um | fresh adjective |
| angustus, a, um | narrow adjective |
| reliquus, a, um | remaining, the rest of adjective |
| tūtus, a, um | safe adjective |
| Rōmānus, a, um | Roman adjective |
| Chrīstiānus, a, um | Christian adjective |
| suprēmus, a, um | highest adjective |
| prō preposition that always takes the ablative | in front of (before) on behalf of (for) preposition that always takes the ablative |
| inopia, ae | scarcity, want noun, 1st declension, feminine |
| dominus, ī | master, Lord noun, 2nd declension, masculine |
| mūrus, ī | wall noun, 2nd declension, masculine |
| frūmentum, ī | grain (plural- crops) noun, 2nd declension, neuter |
| legiō, legiōnis, feminine | legion noun, 3rd declension, feminine |
| gravis, e | heavy, severe, serious adjective, 3rd declension |
| brevis, e | short adjective, 3rd declension |
| commūnis, e | common adjective, 3rd declension |
| difficilis, e | difficult adjective, 3rd declension |
| facilis, e | easy adjective, 3rd declension |
| fortis, e | brave, strong adjective, 3rd declension |
| nōbilis, e | noble, renowned adjective, 3rd declension |
| omnis, e | all, every adjective, 3rd declension |
| cupidus, a, um with genitive | eager, desirous adjective |
| plēnus, a, um with genitive or ablative | full adjective |
| fīnitimus, a, um with dative | neighboring, next adjective |
| similis, e with genitive or dative | like, similar adjective |
| Jēsūs, ū | Jesus |
| et........et | both........and |
| quid | what? |
| prīmā lūce | at dawn |
| urbs, urbis | city |
| pōns, pontis masculine | bridge |
| signum, ī | standard, signal, sign |
| eques, equitis | horseman (plural- cavalry) |
| ācer, ācris, ācre | sharp, keen, eager |
| celer, celeris, celere | swift |
| laudō | praise transitive 1st conjugation |
| occupō | seize transitive 1st conjugation |
| oppugnō | attack, assault transitive 1st conjugation |
| ōrō | beg, pray transitive 1st conjugation |
| parō | prepare, get ready transitive 1st conjugation |
Created by:
Kari'sClass
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