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Alzheimer's
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cognitive function | involves memory, thinking, reasoning, ability to understand, judgment, and behavior |
| Confusion | a state of being disoriented to person, time, place, situation, or identity |
| Delirium | a state of sudden, severe confusion and rapid changes in brain function |
| Delusion | false belief |
| Dementia | the loss of cognitive function that interferes with daily life and activities |
| elopement | when a patient or resident leaves the agency without staff knowledge |
| hallucination | seeing, hearing, smelling, feeling, or tasting something that is not real |
| paranoia | a disorder (para) of the mind (noia): false beliefs (delusions) and suspicion about a person or situation |
| sundowning | signs, symptoms, and behaviors of AD increase during hours of darkness |
| AD | Alzheimer's disease |
| ADL | activities of daily living |
| CMS | Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services |
| NIA | National Institute on Aging |
| Maybe mistaken for dementia | Depression |
| Two abnormal structures are thought to cause damage | Plaques and Tangles |
| Most common early symptoms of AD | forgetting newly learned information |
| Dementia can be treated if it is caused by | vitamin deficiency |
| Which sign/symptom would be considered a normal nervous system change related to aging? | change of sleep pattern |
| What senses decrease with changes in the nervous system from aging? | vision, hearing, taste, smell, and touch |
| When you wish to communicate with the person who has AD or other dementias, you should | ask several open-ended questions |
| If a person with AD frequently rubs his or her genitals, the nurse may tell you to | make sure the person has good hygiene to prevent itching |
| Alzheimer's is described in 3 stages (disease ends with death) | very early AD, mild to moderate AD, and severe AD |