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Plate Tectonics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What causes convection currents in Earth's mantle? | Molten rock heated by the core rises and then sinks as it cools off. |
| How does temperature affect density? | Heat causes the molecules to spread out and become less dense. Cooling off causes the molecules to get closer and more dense. |
| What is seafloor spreading? | Magma flows up through cracks in the ocean floor and spreads the tectonic plates apart. |
| What causes seafloor spreading? | The convection currents in the mantle cause the tectonic plates to move. |