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Intro to Bio- Unit 4

TermDefinition
Photosynthesis light energy is absorbed from the sun by plants and algae and used to convert CO2 into glucose and O2; LDR = light dependent reaction
ATP + photosyngthesis carries the energy from the LDR to the Calvin Cycle, ATP -> ADP and NADPH -> NADP+
Phosphorlation phosphate group bond is broken during the Calvin cycle, releases its energy, and the now ADP + leftover phosphate groups go back to LDR to gain a new phosphate group
Cellular repsiration breaking down of glucose into into simpler and putting that energy into ATP
Photosynthesis steps 1. chloroplast absorbs light energy, breaking water apart, producing ATP and NADPH 2. NADPH carries the water electron to next step, O2 is formed from split water 3. Calvin Cycle - (LDR) uses ATP energy and electron from NADPH to build sugars from CO2
Cellular respiration steps 1. Glycosis, 2. Krebs cycle, and 3. Phosphorylation reaction/electron transport chain
(1)Glycolysis breaking of sugar molecules in half in the cytoplasm; glucose creates a pyruvate that is converted into acetyl coA
(2)Krebs Cycle takes place in the inner space of the mitochondria; acetyl coA is broken down to release energy and CO2, building ATP, NADH, and FADH2
(3)Electron transport chain A. NADH and FADH2 carry the high energy electrons to the electron transport chain, which is then accepted by O2 B. electrons pass through membrane and build ATP *occurs in mitochondrian
Fermentation a lack of oxygen present after glycolysis results in fermentation; sugar is not broken down completely, ethanol and CO2 are the end product
Created by: dkoger3
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