click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Scientific Method
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Observation | involves using your senses to gather information. |
Question | A question posed after making a scientific observation. The scientific question must be testable by conducting an experiment and analyzing the measurable results. |
Hypothesis | A possible answer to a scientific question. Usually written in the form of an if/then statement. |
Variables | Factors that can change or be changed within an experiment. |
Independent Variable | The variable that is purposely manipulated or changed in an experiment. |
Dependent Variable | The variable that is being observed or measured in an experiment. |
Controlled Variable | Variables in an experiment that must be kept constant and unchanged so that the results are valid. |
Experimental groups | The group that receives the treatment whose effect researchers wish to study. |
Control groups | A control group does not receive the treatment. The control group is needed for comparison purposes to ensure that the treatment is causing the results and not an outside factor. |
Data | Evidence from an experiment that scientists collect that will be analyzed in order to conclude if an experiment answered the original question. The evidence must be appropriate and sufficient. |
Conclusion | The answer to the original question in one sentence ( also called a claim). The conclusion should provide data (evidence) to substantiate your claim and explain how the evidence supports your hypothesis using relevant scientific principles. |
Scientific Theory | Scientific facts supported by much evidence, but can't be retested for all cases. |
Scientific Law | Facts in science that have been shown to be absolutely true in all cases. |