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8ES Chp 1: Creation
8th Grade Earth Science Chapter 1: Creation Mandate Leach
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Creation Mandate | God's command in Genesis 1:28 to manage the earth wisely, and to use it for God's glory and man's benefit. |
| worldview | The overall perspective that is based on presuppositions that a person uses to view and interpret the world. |
| presupposition | An assumption about how the world works that a person believes to be true. |
| model | A simple, useful, workable representation of something in the world. |
| Big Bang Theory | A naturalistic model for the origin of the universe. It claims that the universe began about 13.5 billion years ago from a single dense point of matter that violently expanded into its present size through completely natural processes. |
| hypothesis | An initial explanation for a scientific problem and is the starting point for testing the validity of an explanation. |
| theory | A model that attempts to explain a set of observations. |
| law | A description of the relationship between two or more variables that is based on repeated observations; describing something that happens without any explanation as to why it happens. |
| data | Any information scientists collect by observing nature. |
| measured data | Data that usually consists of numbers with units; produced using instruments. |
| descriptive data | Data describing an observation using words; depends more on the observer's judgement. |
| operational science | The study of presently occurring scientific events. |
| principle of uniformity | A scientific principle asserting that the same process will always produce the same results; assumes that the world operates in a reliable and consistent way that makes it predictable. |
| principle of cause and effect | A scientific principle that tells us that any observable result of a process - an effect - must have an adequate cause. |
| historical science | The investigation of events that happened in the unobservable past by observing evidence in the present; depends heavily on a scientist's worldview. |
| scientific process | An orderly way of investigating a question in science by using measurable and repeatable observations to test a hypothesis. |