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Question | Answer |
---|---|
the anti-federalists advocated in favor of... | states rights. |
"we the people" in the constitution establishes the authority of government on the basis of... | popular sovereignty. |
after the revolutionary war, the national government... | proved too weak to deal with growing economic and political problems. |
the government set up by the articles of confederation had... | only a legislative branch, consisting of a unicameral congress. |
the connecticut compromise settled the dispute over... | representation in congress. |
"the federalist" was written to... | win support for the constitution. |
the major reason the Constitutional convention was called was to... | make revisions to the articles of confederation. |
one main reason the anti feds opposed ratification of the new constitution was because it... | contained no bill of rights. |
what is a weakness that federalists identified as one of the major issues in the articles of confederation? | Congress did not have the power to tax. |
the idea that the people have the right to abolish an abusive and unresponsive government was FIRST formally expressed by americans in the... | Declaration of Independence. |
what best describes the concept of limited government? | government must operate within certain bounds set by the people. |
what is a method of a formal amendment? | proposal by two-thirds of congress and ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures. |
the president's power to veto an act of congress is an example of... | checks and balances. |
what accounts for the ability of the constitution to endure for more than 200 years? | built-in provisions for accommodating change. |
when there is separation of powers... | power is distributed among three independent branches of government. |
the system of federalism does not provide for... | uniform laws among the states. |
an enabling act directs any area desiring Statehood to... | prepare a constitution. |
States must honor the legality of one anothers civil laws because of the... | full faith and credit clause. |
Local governments derive their power from... | State constitutions and state laws. |
the constitution requires the national government to guarantee... | a republican form of government for every state. |
the power of the national government to coin money is... | and expressed power. |
what is a basic characteristic of federalism? | it divides power between a national government and state governments. |
in the case McCulloch v. Maryland what was the supreme court ruling based upon? | the supremacy clause. |
the full faith and credit clause of the constitution provides that... | state laws and court decisions must generally be honored by other states. |
concurrent powers are those that are... | exercised simultaneously by the national and the state governments. |
what is an expressed power of the national government? | the power to coin money. |
the informal amendment process... | results from the daily experiences of government. |
the basic constitutional rights of the people were FIRST set out in the ... | Bill of Rights. |
what is true about the house of representatives? | every state is represented by at least one member. |
what is a qualification for the house of representatives? | must be at least twenty five years old. |
senators are elected to serve... | six-year terms. |
according to the constitution, who has sole power to impeach the president or vice president? | The house of representatives. |
what is a qualification for senators? | must have been a citizen for at least nine years. |
the number of senate seats held by each state is... | fixed by the constitution. |
what is the total number of voting members of the house of representatives? | 435. |
what power is enumerated to the legislative branch? | power to make laws. |
how often in years are congressional seats reapportioned? | after the ten year census. |
in McCulloch v. Maryland the court interpreted the "necessary and proper" clause to support the idea of... | implied powers. |
unnecessary projects that favor the districts of particular congressmen are known as... | pork barrel legislation. |
one of the checks the senate has on the president is... | ?? |
body of fundamental laws setting out the principles, structures. and processes of government... | constitution. |
often described as a centralized government, one in which all powers held by the government belong to a single, central agency... | unitary government. |
under this system the government must resign if defeated by the legislature on an important issue... | parliamentary government. |
the power to make laws and frame public policies... | legislative power. |
the power the interpret laws, determine their meaning, and settle disputes within a society is known as... | judicial power. |
independent states that agree to form this may still retain their separate identities... | confederation. |
the structure of this requires that power be divided between a state's central and local levels of government... | federal government. |
the constitution has an obligation to... | provide for justice and the people's general welfare. |
locke, harrington, hobbes, and rousseau would most likely agree that... | the state exists to serve the will of the people. |
the theory underlying modern democracies was developed to... | those of royal birth have absolute authority to rule. |
the dominant political unit in the world today is the... | state. |
a federal government is one in which... | power is divided between a central government and local governments. |
what is NOT true of parliamentary government? | the legislature is subject to the direct control of the executive. |
what is among the characteristics of a state? | population, government, and territory. |
in a democracy, the will of the majority... | cannot be used to deprive rights to a member of a minority group. |
political powers in a state are concentrated at the central level under which form of government? | unitary. |
what is one of the purposes of government outlined in the preamble to the constitution? | defending the nation against foreign enemies, insuring order and domestic tranquility, promoting the general welfare of the citizens. |
what about the social contract theory is NOT true? | the state is a natural extension of people's family structure. |
in the past states limited voting rights by... | charging a poll tax. |
the provisions of the voting rights act of 1965 and its amendments of 197, 1975, and 1982 apply to... | all national, state, and local elections. |
the phenomenon in which fewer votes are cast for offices farther down the ballot is called... | ballot fatigue. |
the term "political socialization" can be defined as the... | process by which people gain of acquire their political attitudes and opinions. |
people with no sense of political efficacy... | feel that any choice they make will have no effect. |
to prevent fraudulent voting many states require that voters... | be us citizens and register. |
a larger number of americans today... | consider themselves independents. |
the single most significant predictor of a person's partisian voting behavior is his or her... | party identification. |
what state suffrage law would violate some provision in the federal constitution? | a law setting a maximum age for voting. |
money is an indispensable campaign resource because... | it allows candidates to make themselves known to the public. |
the oldest form of the nominating process in the us is... | self-announcement. |
the main purpose of a primary election is to... | nominate a party's candidate for the general election. |
the most costly items in a typical campaign budget today are... | television advertisements. |
in a closed primary... | only declared party members may vote. |
the smallest geographic unit for conducting an election is a... | precinct. |
a political action committee (PAC) is a... | nonparty group that works to affect public policy. |
the constitution gives the power to set the date for holding congressional elections to... | congress. |
the two-party system developed in the us mainly because... | conflicts arose about the role of the federal government. |
in the us a political party is made up of a group of people who... | work to get candidates elected to political offices. |
people belong to a certain political party... | voluntarily because they made a personal choice. |
what statement about federalism is true? | a strong national government was of great concern to them. |
over time the ideas first developed by minor parties are often _____ by major parties. | borrowed. |
the state party organizations... | are generally loosely tied to the national committee. |
what is a sign of weakened political parties? | split-ticket voting. |
the functions of the major parites in the u.s. politics include... | nominating candidates for office, insuring the good performance of their elected candidates, providing a mechanism for the conduct of the government. |
a one party system... | exists in nearly all dictatorships today. |
literacy tests worked to deny the right to vote to african americans primarily because... | african americans were asked questions that were more difficult than those asked of prospective white voters. |
which act first established a federal commission to investigate claims of individual voter discrimination? | civil rights act of 1957. |
a person who votes in the presidential election but does not vote for a congressional candidate in the same election is known as... | a "nonvoting voter." |
gerrymandering is considered unfair because... | it sets district boundaries to decrease or increase one groups voting strength. |
why are voting machines used? | to minimize vote-counting errors. |
campaign contributions to a presidential candidate can... | be for any amount of money. |
generally, where does one see a greater voter turn out? | presidential elections. |
the ____ amendment gave 18 year olds the right to vote... | 26th. |
what is the earliest and most important agent in the political socialization process? | family. |