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FONDATION OF NURSING

Exam 2 chapter 33 review anatomy

TermDefinition
SKELETAL SYSTEM muscles works with bones and ligaments to make body movement
short bones MOVEMENT: WRITS AND ANKLES
long bones HEIGHT AND LENGHT: FEMUR, RADIUS, ULNA , TIBIA, FIBULA
irregular joint=JAW AND COLUMN FLAT BONE=SHAPE=RIBS AND SKULLS
How does joint movement affect pt movemetn IT ALLOW PT TO SAFELY AND FREELY MOVE, W/O /OR W/ AID
muscles POSTURE HEAT PRODUCTION MOTION SUPPORT SOFT TISSUE
postural reflex HELP WITH BALANCE
kinesthetic sense Sense to know what position, LOCATION OF BODY PARTS
visual/ optic reflexes
extesor or stretches reflexes preveNt from muscle strain
factors influence mobility developmental considErations-physical and mental health-lifesyle -attitude and values-fatigue and stress-external factor(finances-weather)
Types of exercise isotonic-muscle shortnening and actve movement(jogging-swimming ABL) ISOMETRIC-MUSCLE CONTRACTION W/O SHORTNING-YOGA isokinetic-muscle contraction with resistance=Lifting with weight machines
benefits of exercise: skeletal and cardivascular-RESPIRATORY-CNS IMPROVE alveolar ventilation, INCREASE=. BLOOD flow and circulation- OF FIBRNOLYSIN-BREAK SMALL CLOTS NERVE IMPULSE TRANSMISSSION STRENGTH and mobility COORDINATION DECREASE. effect of aging BONE LOSS HR+BP. BREATHING EFFORT
Factors leading to back injury: uncoordinated lifts-use assistance devises( gait belt, transfer chairsfriction-reducing agent-powered-full-body lifts) lifting while tired-repetitive movement-standing long hours uncoorporative or confused PT
proper body movement lift with core(leg) spread fit, holding object closed to body
Positioning PT Use pillow to make them comfortable-trApeze bar- PT can move himself-beds sids rails
protective position fowler=BROSER supine-dorsal recumbent - SUR DOS prone- SUR LE VENTRE RIGHT LATERAL=SUR LA DROITE LEFT LATERAL=ETENDUE SUR LA GAUCHE SIDE-LYING = OBLIQUE POSITION=LESS PRESSURE ON TROCHANTER REGION TRENDELENBUR=TETE DU LIT EN BAS, PIED HAUT SIM=GI-
MECHANICAL AIDS? CANES, WALKER, BRACES, AND CRUTCHES PUSUPS AND DANGING=QUADRICEPS AND GLUTEAL DRILL
BALL AND SOCKET MOVEMENT IN ALL DIRECTION= SHOULDER AND HIPS
HINGE ONE DIRECTION=ELBOW AND KNEE
PIVOT ALLOW ROTATION=ULAN&RADIUS, C1,C2 OF VERTEBRAE
GLINDING/PLANE SLIP OVER ANOTHER, LIMITED= WRIST
CONDYLOID NO ROTATION=JAR AND FINGERS
SADDLE NO ROTATION=MOVEMENT BACK AND FORTH, SIDE TO SIDE
FLEXION= BET KNEE (ISOTONIC) EXTENTION= EXTEND HYPERFLEXION=90 DEGREE DORSIFLEXION=POINTING UPWARD PLANTAR FLEXION=WEARING HEALS ADDUCTION=TOWARD MIDDLELINE ABDUCTION=AWAY FROM MIDDLE LINE CIRCUMDUCTION-CIRCLE
ROTATION EXTERNAL= AWAY FROM MIDDLE INTERNAL= TOWARD MIDDLINE SUPINATION= UPWARD PRONATION= FACE DOWNWARD INVERSION=ROLL INWARD EVERSION=ROLL OUTWARD
SYNARTHROSES NOT MOVABLE= FIBROUS JOINT-SKULL AMPHIATHROSES SLIGHTLY MOVEABLE= CARTILAGIOUS JOINTS- VETREBRAE SPINE DIARTHROSES FREELY MOVABLE= SYNOVIAL, ALL MOVEMENTS
Created by: Seka_nurse
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