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NST
Term 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is matter? | Matter is anything that takes up space and has a mass. |
| Three states of matter | Solid, Liquid, Gas |
| What is a mixture? | A mixture is an impure substance made up of two or more substances. |
| What is a pure substsance? | A substance that is only made up of itself. It is not mixed with anything. |
| What is a solution? | A mixture that is made when two substances are mixed together to form something new and are mixed completely. |
| GIve the five methods of physical sorting of materials | 1. Separation by hand sorting. 2. Separation by sieving or filtration 3. Separation by a magnet 4. Separation by evaopration 5. Separation by distillation |
| What is the best way to sort waste materials? | Recycling |
| Discuss the recycling logo | Reduce your waste, Reuse what you can, Recycle what you are able to. |
| Acid tastes are usually | sour |
| Bases usually have a __________ taste | bitter |
| Neutral substances have neither a __________________ nor _____________ taste | bitter nor sour taste. |
| Examples of neutral substances are: | water, salt water solution, sugar water solution, oils |
| What does a PH scale measure: | How strong an acid or base is. |
| A substance that ranges from 0 to just less than 7 is classified as a/an | Acid |
| The lower the PH Value | The stronger the acid |
| A substance that ranges from just above 7 to 14 is classified as a/an | Base |
| The higher the PH value | The stronger the base |
| A neutral substance has a PH value of | 7 |
| 3 properties of Acids | 1. Sour taste 2. Rough feel 3. Many acids are dangerous because they are corrosive (can burn skin easily) |
| 2 properties of bases | 1. bitter taste 2. feel slippery |