click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 1 terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| law | the order or pattern of rules that society establishes to govern the conduct of individuals and the relationships among them. |
| right | legal capacity to require another person to perform or refrain from an action. |
| duty | an obligation of law imposed on a person to perform or refrain from performing a certain act. |
| right of privacy | the right to be free from unreasonable intrusion by others |
| constitution | a body of principles that establishes the structure of a government and the relationship of the government to the people who are governed. |
| statutory law | legislative acts declaring, demanding, or prohibiting something. |
| administrative regulations | rules made by the state and federal administrative agencies. |
| private law | the rules and regulations parties agree to as apart of their contractual relationships. |
| case law | law that includes principles that are expressed for the first time in court decisions. |
| precedent | a decision of a court that stands as the law for a particular problem in the future. |
| stare decisis | "let the decision stand"; the principle that the decision of a court should serve as a guide or precedent and control the decision of a similar case in the future. |
| common law | the body of unwritten principles originally based upon the usages and customs of the community that were recognized and enforced by the courts. |
| substantive law | the law that defines rights and liabilities. |
| procedural law | the law that must be followed in enforcing rights and liabilities. |
| criminal laws | the laws that define wrongs against society. |
| civil laws | the laws that define the rights of one person against another. |
| equity | the body of principles that originally developed because of the inadequacy of the rules then applied by the common law courts of England. |